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\u8bca\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6,\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1:\u9996\u5148,\u7406\u987a \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236,\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bca\u6539\u3001\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u62bd\u6837\u590d\u6838\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a \u5236;\u5176\u6b21,\u843d\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb,\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb,\u6784 \u5efa\u6821\u5185\u201c\u4e09\u5168\u201d\u80b2\u4eba\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb;\u6700\u540e,\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6491, \u5efa\u7acb\u6821\u672c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf,\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b \u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002 \u4e8c\u662f2015 \u5e7412 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1\u3008\u9ad8\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a 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\u5e74,\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a[ 2] ,\u5e76\u5728 9 \u4e2a\u7701\u9074\u9009 27 \u6240\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u8bd5\u70b9\u9662\u6821[ 3] , \u9f13\u52b1\u5148\u884c\u5148\u8bd5\u3002 \u5404\u8bd5\u70b9\u9662\u6821\u6309\u7167\u8bd5\u70b9\u8981\u6c42,\u5168\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5 \u4f5c,\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22,\u5e76\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u4e0a\u62a5\u8bca\u6539\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c \u65f6,\u5404\u7701\u4efd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7701\u7ea7\u8bd5\u70b9\u9662\u6821\u9074\u9009,\u7ec4\u5efa\u7701\u7ea7\u9ad8\u804c\u8bca\u6539\u4e13 \u59d4\u4f1a\u3002 \u56fd\u3001\u7701\u4e24\u7ea7\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u9762\u5411\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u9662\u6821 \u957f\u53ca\u9662\u6821\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7b49\u5f00\u5c55\u5206\u7c7b\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5,2017-2020 \u5e74\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u7ee7\u542f\u52a8\u8bca\u6539 \u8bd5\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e,\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u9ad8\u804c\u8bca\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe,\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u4e94\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42:\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u9886\u5bfc,\u660e\u786e\u7701\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8bca \u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u8d23;\u4e8c\u662f\u7ec6\u5316\u65b9\u6848,\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u7701\u7ea7\u804c\u4e1a \u9662\u6821\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848;\u4e09\u662f\u8bd5\u70b9\u5f15\u9886,\u8bd5\u70b9\u7701\u4efd\u8981 \u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8bd5\u70b9\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7763\u4fc3\u6307\u5bfc;\u56db\u662f\u5168\u9762\u57f9\u8bad,\u5404\u5730\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55 \u5206\u5c42\u5206\u7c7b\u57f9\u8bad,\u9662\u6821\u9762\u5411\u5e08\u751f\u5f00\u5c55\u57f9\u8bad;\u4e94\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ba3\u4f20,\u5404\u5730 \u8981\u5065\u5168\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\u7701\u7ea7\u8bca\u6539\u516c\u544a\u5236\u5ea6,\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e \u6210\u679c[ 4] \u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bd5\u70b9\u9662\u6821\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22,\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u7ea0 \u504f,2018 \u5e74 11 \u6708,\u9655\u897f\u5de5\u4e1a\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u590d \u6838\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u590d\u6838\u8c03\u7814\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a,\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49 \u804c\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u590d\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15( \u8bd5 \u884c)\u300b\u300a\u9ad8\u804c\u8bd5\u70b9\u9662\u6821\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u590d\u6838\u4e13 \u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518c \u300b , \u4f5c \u4e3a \u5168 \u56fd \u9ad8 \u804c \u8bca \u6539 \u8bd5 \u70b9 \u590d \u6838 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u7684 \u4f9d \u636e\u3002 2019 \u5e74 4 \u6708,\u65e0\u9521\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u590d\u6838\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9 \u9662\u6821,\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u59d4\u590d\u6838\u3002 \u6b64\u540e\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u6279\u6b21\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u56fd\u8bd5\u70b9 \u9662\u6821\u8bca\u6539\u590d\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c,\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74\u5e74\u5e95,24 \u6240\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u804c\u8bca\u6539\u8bd5 \u70b9\u9662\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u590d\u6838,\u4e14\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u6548\u201d[5]\u3002 \u5168\u56fd32\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd (\u542b\u65b0\u7586\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2,\u4e0b\u540c)\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u9ad8\u804c\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c,\u76f8\u7ee7 \u5411\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u62a5\u9001\u4e86\u7701\u7ea7\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb \u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848[6] ,\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u672c\u7701\u57df\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u8bca\u6539\u548c \u590d\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5,2020 \u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u8d77,\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708,\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b49\u4e5d\u90e8\u59d4\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u8d28\u57f9\u4f18\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1 \u5212(2020-2023 \u5e74)\u300b,\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c \u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe,\u5207\u5b9e\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u6821\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9 \u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u53f7,\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bca\u6539 \u5de5\u4f5c\u51b3\u5fc3,\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u9662\u6821\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u89c2\u671b\u60c5\u7eea\u3002 2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708, \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u6559 \u80b2\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b,\u518d\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63a8\u8fdb\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bca \u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u63d0\u8d28\u57f9\u4f18\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u540e,\u4ece\u843d\u5b9e \u804c\u4e1a\u5927\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u90e8\u7f72\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c,\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002 \u5982\u4eca,\u6559\u80b2 \u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u575a\u51b3,\u6709\u6548\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u5165 \u63a8\u8fdb\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u804c\u8bca\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u4e00)\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7701\u7ea7\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u8bca\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5168 \u56fd\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u5f00\u5c55\u8bca\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5,\u603b\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c,\u6536\u96c6\u5404<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u89c1\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae,\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u95ee\u9898,\u4e3a\u6df1 \u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u8bca\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u81f3 2 \u6708 16 \u65e5,\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u9762\u5411\u5404\u7701\u4efd\u804c\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\u6559 \u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a( \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c \u7701\u7ea7\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4 \u4f1a\u201d)\u548c\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u5ea6 \u5efa\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5[7] \u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e8c)\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u56fd\u8bca\u6539\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4 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srcset=\"https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/7991665990740_.pic_.jpg 844w, https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/7991665990740_.pic_-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/7991665990740_.pic_-768x93.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8868 2 \u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u9662\u6821\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c42\u9762\u8bca\u6539\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7893\" src=\"https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/8001665990763_.pic_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/8001665990763_.pic_.jpg 404w, https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/8001665990763_.pic_-300x47.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8868 3 \u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u9662\u6821\u53cd\u6620\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u6700\u660e\u663e\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>2.\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bca\u6539\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u5236 \u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa,\u8981\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002 \u5bf9\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u6765\u8bf4,\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4ee5\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3 \u7684\u6821\u5185\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb,\u5065\u5168\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784,\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u6559\u5b66\u5de5 \u4f5c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe,\u5207\u5b9e\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u6821\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c \u7528[ 9] 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src=\"https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/8011665990795_.pic_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/8011665990795_.pic_.jpg 845w, https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/8011665990795_.pic_-300x47.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zhuanti.polus.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/8011665990795_.pic_-768x119.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8868 4 \u4e94\u4e2a\u6a2a\u5411\u5c42\u9762\u8bca\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u6309\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>3.\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u6821\u672c\u7279\u8272\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div 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